Thursday, August 27, 2020

About Steroids :: essays research papers

Numerous individuals have had their lives demolished by the utilization of unlawful steroids, yet the ideal impacts are overpowering to such an extent that individuals will in general neglect the outcomes. Steroid clients think taking anabolic steroids will upgrade their execution, quality, size,etc. They view the utilization of them as authentic as any other part of preparing.      To start with, the term "anabolic " implies "to assemble tissue," thusly anabolic steroids will in general increment helpful metabolic pathways inside the body. Additionally, anabolic steroids are engineered subordinates of the common male sex hormone, testosterone.      Testosterone was the main steroid created, a characteristic occuring hormone in numerous plants and creatures. The principal clinical utilization of testosterone occured in 1958 at the point when doctors infused it into underweight and sick patients to simualte weight gain. The principal revealed utilization of steroids in a non-clinical setting occured during World War II. Steroids were adminstered by Nazi specialists into German warriors to improve their forcefulness. The Soviet Union noticed the Nazis' utilization of the medication what's more, perceived that improved forcefulness, expanding in quality, and size could be alluring in athletic rivalry. The Soviets tried different things with steroids in the mid 1950's and it is accepted that they were utilized in the 1952 Olympic games.      The presentation of steroids into the United States is frequently credited to the late Dr. John Ziegler, the group doctor for the United States weightlifting crew at the last Vienna World Power lifting titles. A Soviet doctor told Ziegler that a portion of the individuals fo the Soviet group were utilizing testosterone as an help to improve their quality. Ziegler was dazzled with the outcomes and started leading a few examinations on American lifters. The outcomes were the turn of events what's more, presentation of the steroid Dianobol, an anabolic steroid with less masculinizing properties than testosterone. Dianobol turned out to be notable in the athletic world. By the 1956 Melbourne Olympic games, steroid use had heightened to the point that numerous Olympic competetors in the quality occasions were either utilizing them or knew about their presentation ehancing abilties.      Anabolic steroids are for the most part subordinates of the male sex hormone testosterone. With the utilization of steroids an individual will get two sorts of impacts from the utilization. The first is the androgenic impacts or masculinizing. These are the undesirable impacts, for example, the broadening of the prostate, development of male sex organs, extending of the voice, and expanded facial hair(other steroids were created in an endeavor

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Free College Admissionss Law, Politics, and Essay Example For Students

Free College Admissionss: Law, Politics, and Essay Wariness College Admissions EssaysLaw, Politics, and Skepticism My late spring temporary position at United States Senator Connie Macks office, my ongoing volunteer endeavors for a nearby educational committee crusade, and my past volunteer endeavors for a gubernatorial battle are illustrative of my own advantages and long-run objectives. My future aspirations and objectives are proof of my inclinations in and appreciation for such subjects as law and governmental issues. While numerous individuals believe these subjects to be uninteresting, I am captivated by how these themes influence our general public. In this way, it is my craving to consider political theory while in undergrad school and afterward proceed with my training by going to graduate school and gaining a degree in established law. At last, in any case, it is my craving to have a profession in legislative issues. I earnestly accept that by being effectively associated with legislative issues, government and law, I will turn out to be better prepared to shield our Judeo-Christian confidence from present day distrust and furthermore better ready to serve our country. Other disconnected interests of mine incorporate games, especially crosscountry running and ball, show, music, and perusing. Undoubtedly, I am aware of others and their sentiments, self-taught, circumspect, grateful, and objective situated. Additionally, I truly have confidence in the edicts and good norms set out in the Scriptures and attempt to live as needs be, which I trust makes me a Godly guide to my friends. I wish to turn out to be significantly progressively Christlike and develop to take care of business of verifiable trustworthiness. My shortcomings incorporate trouble communicating my feelings and an inclination to be a little reluctant. I am genuinely inspired by Harvard because of its backing of customary qualities and standards whereupon our country was established. This is something that my family has rehearsed and ingrained in me in each part of my life, and I want to keep on getting this kind of administration preparing and guidance. Training at Harvard will, I accept, set me up scholastically and ethically to have any kind of effect for God and our nation.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Example Essay Topic - Improve the Content of Your Example Essay

Example Essay Topic - Improve the Content of Your Example EssayMany students choose a specific topic for their examples essays and that topic should be very closely examined in order to make sure that the writing style and grammar are correct. If you look over your example essay you can notice several areas that need to be improved upon.For example, there is one section in the essay that can't stand out. It needs to be improved upon. It has the subject line of a blog post on college-related topics. In fact, it is the only part of the essay that contains this kind of language.The first paragraph of the blog post is totally irrelevant and needlessly complicated. The writer doesn't know what to say to open the discussion. You have a good writer in front of you, but you also have a lazy writer. This means that there isn't an activity in the whole text. Therefore, it's not going to get read.Then there is the second paragraph. Why is it written in such a complex way? Isn't it obvious to ju st change the sentences or adjectives? That would be much easier for you to do.Next, there is the sentence structure. What was meant with this sentence was 'Being a victim makes one want to be treated well.' It's just too busy for you to know what it means. In this case, grammar and other aspects should be checked.The next sentence should simply be written like 'Being a victim makes one not want to be treated badly.' You can rewrite this paragraph to say this more accurately, however, it might take a long time to get the paragraphs exactly the way you need them. Try looking for another example essay topic.The last part of the essay should simply be done in a question or a conclusion. Just read the entire post and ask yourself if you understand it. If not, then you need to rewrite the paragraphs.And finally, the entire sentence will be read if it doesn't end with a question, a question ending sentence, or a conclusion. Write a sentence that contains all three of these things. That se ntence is your own essay topic.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Dangers Of Deer Overpopulation - 1668 Words

In the early twentieth century, hunter-funded state and federal conservation programs rescued deer, elk, bears, turkeys and more from disappearing. Hunting benefits the environment and the economy due to the risk of overpopulation of animals, the taxes on hunting license and hunting equipment, jobs, along with the crops planted by hunters feeds the animals. â€Å"In the early twentieth century, there were approximately 500,000 white-tailed deer inhabiting the United States.†(Swihart) â€Å"Since then, several studies have been conducted proving that there are problems with deer overpopulation. Research has displayed that there are three prominent units that the causes come from; human overpopulation, elimination of their natural predators , along with lack of hunting to control the population.†(Lane) Human overpopulation has affected the deer population due to the fact that as the human population has increased the need for homes, food and water supply, as well as othe r extra things such as malls, highways and much more. The need for those has resulted in humans cutting down trees and destroying the habitats of the deer which has lead to the population moving to other areas and causing disease because the population is to high none area. The eradication of their natural predators is the result of removing the deers natural predators; this would result in the deer overpopulating. The lack of hunting to control the population would lead to an increase in the population in urbanShow MoreRelatedSport Hunting Should Be Stricter Regulations1286 Words   |  6 Pageslack of needing to hunt animals for resources, sport hunting has emerged. This is the recreational act of killing animals to use as trophies. The problem with sport hunting is that it is an unnecessary and unreasonable activity that presents several dangers. In order to understand why, one must examine the effects it has on animals, humans, and the ecosystem. It is clear that sport hunting should have stricter regulations. One reason why sport hunting should have stricter regulations is because itRead MoreWildlife Management: Why People Hunt? Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesand wildlife healthy. Overpopulation of wildlife would cause food to be scarce and land to be destroyed. If it was not for hunting, land would be destroyed and the wildlife would be struggling to survive. Wildlife population and health is at a prime due to hunting. When Europeans first arrived on American soil, they learned to hunt from the Native Americans. They fed their families with venison, and clothed them with the hide from the deer. There was no bag limit for deer so they eventually killedRead More Deer Overpopulation and Some Proposed Solutions Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesDeer Overpopulation and Some Proposed Solutions    When people talk about deer, they are commonly talking about the North American Whitetail. That is because they are so prevalent in this country. They can be found in every state in the US. The only place where you will not find any whitetails is in parts of Arizona and California. In most states the whitetail is very prevalent, especially in the northeast. They are one of the most hunted animals in this area, particularly in Pennsylvania andRead MoreFor Environmental Balance, Pick Up a Rifle, by Nicholas Kristof1240 Words   |  5 PagesRifle,† which appeared in The New York Times, attempts to convince the American people that deer pose a danger to humans by taking more lives each year than any other American mammal. He states that deer populations, unchecked by predators, are increasing in a way that is unnatural and are destroying the ecosystem in many parts of the country. The suggestion he makes to his readers is that we must kill deer to bring the population down in orde r to prevent so many human deaths. Kristof appears to advocateRead MoreThe Flawed Arguments Of Anti Hunters958 Words   |  4 Pagespopulous. PETA suggests that hunters are giving the hunted this unfairness by the use of weapons and food while stating the animals can’t run away fast enough, and that the food gives the animals a false sense of security making them ignore the looming danger of hunters; this precept is, obviously, pronounced by non-hunters. The hunting populous, if approached, will willingly exonerate this denunciation as false allegations because most hunters hardly kill an animal every time the sun comes up. It’s aboutRead MoreCatoctin Mountain Review Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesdrafted the Catoctin Mountain National Park Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) (2006) to impart knowledge of a need for action to facilitate the regeneration of vegetation and reforestation of the park. A population of white-tailed deer that was exce eding an estimated 100 individual animals per square mile was over browsing the vegetation. According to the EIS a population of 15 to 20 individuals is optimal to protect herd health and allow regeneration of the vegetation. The EISRead MoreEssay on Effects of Population Growth on Environment2386 Words   |  10 Pagesthe sentence or the reader can become confused.] is the population of the earth. The human population has been increasing at an accelerated rate in the last century; unfortunately, not much has been done to slow down this process. Undoubtedly overpopulation is a global issue. It [It must refer to a specific word in the sentence or the reader can become confused.] is global because it pertains to all humanity affects the whole world, i.e. the environment. Almost all human activities affect negativelyRead MoreHunting Is An Unnecessary Form Of Cruelty2027 Words   |  9 Pagesdwindling down to the last couple thousand to having over millions. For example, in 1907 , only 41,000 elk remained in North America. Thanks to hunters, there are now over 1 million elk and counting. In 1900, there were less than 500,000 whitetail deer remaining. â€Å"Conservation programs have restored habitats and hunters have spent an abundance of money to get the whitetail population to over 32 million now. (25). Hunting organizations such as Pheasants Forever and Ducks Unlimited spend a great dealRead MoreHunting : The Truth About Hunting Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pagesthe island also known as â€Å"Cat Island† has an overpopulation of cats. They were originally brought to the island to kill mice, and I’m sure they don’t have a mice problem any more(Cats Have Taken Over). This island is a perfect example of how animals can overpopulate without a natural predator. The Natural order and balance of populations is crucial to the survival of each species. Most animals are kept in a balance due to predators. For example: if deer populations were on the rise, mountain lionsRead MoreHunting Essay3907 Words   |  16 Pagesunretrieved every year.(11)  A British study of deer hunting found that 11 percent of deer whod been killed by hunters died only after being shot two or more times and that some wounded deer suffered for more than 15 minutes before dying.(12)  A member of the Maine Bowhunters Alliance estimates that 50 percent of animals who are shot with crossbows are wounded but not killed.(13)  A study of 80 radio-collared white-tailed deer found that of the 22 deer who had been shot with traditional archery equipment

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Does Technology Make People Feel More Alone When We Are

In today’s 21st century, everyone is constantly connected to technology, whether it’s with phones, computers, or video games. So why does technology make people feel more alone when we are actually more connected than ever? There is no denying the benefits society has gained from technological advancements. Technology can keep you up to date with the world and also advance your knowledge. For example with the news. If someone does not know what is happening with other countries or wants to learn more on politics, they can simply research the subject to gain an understanding about it. Regarding college students, tech helps them further their career, they can go online and the information they find can guide them. Although society has technology at the tip of their fingers, the overall impact to our social, mental, and physical health is damaging. This paper will discuss the negative effects of technology, as well as what society can do to help prevent those effects. Ther e are many ways that technology can be beneficial, but what people do not understand is the difference between staying connected and becoming victims of a poor lifestyle. Technology should not only be controlled, but highly discouraged because it encourages an unhealthy lifestyle, can lead to emotional disconnection, as well as serious mental health issues. It is important to be aware of the harmful aspects of the overuse of electronics. The overuse of technology leaves people feeling more aloneShow MoreRelatedDoes Technology Make You Lonely?1439 Words   |  6 PagesCook English 101: Argumentation 16 November 2015 Alone with technology In the past years the loneliness among people has increase due to the new technology. A person feel alone no matter how many people are around them because they don’t look up from their phones. In todays world families eat in front of a television without talking instead of seating around the table they don’t talk because they don’t want to distract each other. People use technology to play games and to see videos instead of usingRead MoreThe Importance Of Communication794 Words   |  4 PagesHow does technology really affect how alone we feel? Technology includes all keys to ensure we are occupied and never lonely. â€Å"Technology has provided us with even more creative ways to occupy our time† (L. DeLeo). These are continuous occupiers, such as; apps, articles, news, etc. Which help people all around the world to keep in touch with everyone and everything. Technology is good for us, as it entertains us in endless ways, provides communication towards peers/relationships over long distancesRead MoreTechnologically Advanced And Emotionally Attached1230 Words   |  5 Pagesher TED Talk presentation, â€Å"Connected but alone?† speaker Sherry Turkle talks to her audience about the issues behind technology in our daily lives. In her presentation, Turkle brings together a few personal stories that support her reasoning behind certain ideologies. After years and years of studies, Turkle has found that our small handheld devices such as phones, tablets and laptops have had a major impact on the way we socialize with others. Technology has advanced and with that humankind mustRead MoreDoes Technology Make Us More Alone?1211 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Technology Make Us More Alone? Twitter, 995 followers. Instagram, 974 followers. Facebook, 551 friends. Snapchat, 329 friends. What do these numbers mean? Popularity? Beauty? Intelligence? These numbers mean nothing. All these ‘followers’ and ‘friends’ I have really aren’t my friends, they are just people I met once or twice, someone I went to school with, or someone I don’t even know. So why do we sit on social media and scroll for hours at a time? Is it because were bored? AloneRead MoreEssay on Are Teens too Dependent on Technology?1632 Words   |  7 Pageswithout the smart phone begging for attention. Does this sound familiar? We, especially teenagers, are familiar with this kind of situation. It is a huge distraction that interrupts everything we do. If so, why does not she just turn her phone off? Why cannot she stop herself from focusing on it? Technology has a significant part in social and educational life of teens and it makes parents and experts think how teenagers become that addicted to technology today. The change in the social life of childrenRead MoreEssay about Summary of Flight from the Conversation1032 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluation for â€Å"the Flight from Conversation† Time flows; things change. The development of technology enables people to both access the world and people more rapidly. We immediately know the news that happen all over the world because of the Internet; we make friends with people thousands miles away through social networks; and we can have artificial intelligence or applications like SimSimi to accompany us when we are lonely. With time, these connections can start to replace real face-to-face conversationRead MoreAnalysis Of Connected But Alone By Sherry Turkle1155 Words   |  5 PagesConnected, but Alone? Ted talk, Sherry Turkle argues that technology is a major influence on our social interaction during this time era. The technological world brings us together, but also separates us from this present reality. In Turkles speech she explains that when people should interact socially face to face instead they turn to their phones and do not give their full attention to the others who are in the room or environment at that tim e. Friends, coworkers, and family members feel neglectedRead MoreEssay On Technology And Technology779 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Technology Actually Make Us Feel More Alone? When I think about the question of technology and the ability it has to make us feel â€Å"alone†, I think about myself, my family and my friends. As a millennial, I have grown up in such a technologically advanced world that it is becoming more and more of a second nature that children at young ages of 10 and 12 are receiving their first cellphone. While time progresses and the need for technology rises, our society as a whole is slowly startingRead MoreTechnology Crosses the Line1386 Words   |  6 PagesSex dolls are manmade human figures that serve the purpose of making their owner feel pleasured. Sex dolls are very successful because they provide men or women with the opportunity to feel pleasure whenever they want. This idea is very appealing because the doll submits to the owners wants which is what makes people feel the happiest and the most in control. The owners of these dolls choose to be lonely so they can spend quality time with their inanimate companions; b y doing that, they are crossingRead MoreSherry Turkle s Alone Together Reflection1085 Words   |  5 PagesSherry Turkle’s Alone Together Reflection: Sherry Turkle is a professor of the social studies of science and technology at MIT with a joint doctorate in sociology and personality psychology. It is a safe assumption to say that Sherry Turkle knows what she is talking about. In fact, her book Alone Together and her video talk through the Family Action Network is evidence of that. The book and the talk generally convey the same message that technology, primarily phones, limits human empathy and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

White Collar Crime - 1407 Words

White Collar Crime White collar crime is prevalent and brought to our attention more and more by the media since the mid to late 1990s. With the downfall of companies such as Enron, Tyco Toys and WorldCom MCI white collar criminals are facing lengthy prison sentences. Greed and personal vendettas are what have led our country to understand and gain more knowledge about these corporations and the corrupt CEOs that have brought them to their demise. â€Å"White collar crime is defined as various crimes, as embezzlement, fraud, or stealing office equipment, committed by business or professional people while working. Generally the person accused of a white collar crime is someone of high prestige. White-collar crime is a broad term that†¦show more content†¦Rigas. (Cho) Most notably was the Tyco International scandal which happened in 2002, during which the SEC filed fraud charges against the CEO of Tyco, Dennis Kozslowski. Andrew Fastow, former chief financial officer and Jeffery Skilling former chief executive officer of Enron both received lengthy sentences. Andrew Fastow worked as chief financial officer from 1998 through 2001 and was indicted on 98 charges of conspiracy, fraud, money laundering and other counts. Fastow plead guilty in 2004 to two conspiracy counts and cooperated fully with prosecutors. Fastow is currently serving six years in prison and will serve two years of full-time community service once released. Jeffery Skilling, worked as chief executive officer in 2001, was convicted of 18 counts of fraud and conspiracy and one count of insider trading. Skilling is serving twenty-four years in federal prison. (Fraud) Bernie Ebbers, former chief executive officer of WorldCom/MCI, was convicted on nine counts of fraud, relating to the accounting functions of the company. Ebbers is currently serving twenty-five years in federal prison. John Rigas chief executive officer and founder of Adelphia Communications and his son Timothy J. Rigas, served as the chief financial officer. John Rigas was convicted in 2004 of looting hundreds of millions of dollarsShow MoreRelatedWhite Collar Crime1488 Words   |  6 PagesWelcome to the age of white collar crime. A time when the words thieves and businessmen go hand in hand. White collar criminals dont get their hands dirty in their work. They use their heads to get what they want instead of using a little muscle. These criminals are just as dangerous as the rapists and murderers. In these times, even the most seemingly respectable people are suspected of white collar crimes. President Clinton and the first lady Hillary Clinton have been tangled up in the WhitewaterRead MoreThe And White Collar Crime897 Words   |  4 Pages1. Literature Review Crimes have been occurring in our society for many years and recently the occurrence of non-violent crimes has increased dramatically. Traditional and white collar crimes have two traits in common, an objective and a modus operandi, but the major difference is that a white collar criminal has a plan and also the ability, knowledge and technology to execute it (Nevis, 2012). White-collar crimes can occur at any occupational level and affects all parts of society, from big businessesRead MoreWhite Collar Crimes And Street Crimes1431 Words   |  6 PagesCrimes are one of the many things that all humans have in common. Whether it be a serious crime or not, everyone can commit a crime and go to jail for it. There are two types of crime that can be considered complete opposites of each other. They are white collar crimes and street crimes. White collar crimes are considered nonviolent crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his/her occupation such as fraud, embezzlement, or bribery. On the other hand,Read MoreBlack Collar Crimes And White Collar Crime1956 Words   |  8 Pagesexplaining what white collar crime in its introduction. The paper will then explain the distinct types of white collar crimes, after that different case study’s will be presented from the book to give examples of the diverse types of white collar crimes. After that the paper will talk about the diverse ways to combat white collar crimes while also going over the challenges law enforcement face when fighting white collar crime. Finally, the author will give his conclusion on white collar crime. Read MoreWhite Collar Crimes And Street Crimes1083 Words   |  5 PagesWhite-collar crimes are just as prevalent today as ordinary street crimes. Studies show that criminal acts committed by white-collar criminals continue to increase due to unforeseen opportunities presented in the corporate world, but these crimes are often overlooked or minimally publicized in reference to criminal acts on the street. Many street crimes are viewed as unnecessary, horrendous crimes because they are committed by lower class citizens, whereas white collar crimes are illegal acts committedRead MoreWhite Collar Crime2498 Words   |  10 Pagesdefinition of white collar and white collar crime * Various types of white collar crime B. Thesis statement: There are 3 causes of white collar and 5 way to combat with white collar crime. II. The cause of white collar crime is opportunities to commit crime. A. The loophole of the law and security B. An individual well known the operation of a company, the chances to commit fraud is higher. III. Second causes of white collar crime are workersRead MoreWhite Collar Crime And Corporate Crime1158 Words   |  5 PagesWhite-Collar Crime consists of occupational crime and corporate crime. Occupational crime refers to offences committed against legitimate institutions businesses or government by those with respectable social status. It includes the embezzlement of corporate funds, tax evasion, computer crime and expense-account fraud. It is not every day that we hear about white-collar crimes but these non-violent crimes are on the rise to the top. Federal Bureau of Investigation states that USA, for example recordedRead MorePunishment For White Collar Crimes Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pagesdoors† (Smith and Howat 109). White-collar crimes are explained in â€Å"White-collar crime† as, price fixing, false advertisement, and wiring and tampering with accounts belonging to anyone other than, in this case, the criminal (Levenson). With the advancements in techno logy and increase in satellite towers breaching financial accounts or even obtaining financial information has become effortless. Criminals commit the crime to improve their social status. These crimes do not include physically harmedRead MoreBlack Collar Crime : White Collar1828 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: Sometimes known as the ‘victimless’ crime, White Collar Crime includes crimes such as fraud, embezzlement and, more often than not, results in the criminal profiting money-wise which is one of the biggest lures into White Collar Crime (WCC). WCC, has become more and more easier and accessible as businesses move closer towards technology and further away from paper documents which makes it easier to commit WCC as, if you knew what you were doing, you could cover your tracks easier thanRead MoreThe Age Of White Collar Crime1463 Words   |  6 PagesWelcome to the age of white collar crime. A time when the words thieves and businessmen go hand in hand. White collar criminals don’t get their hands dirty in their work. They use their heads to get what they want instead of using a little muscle. These criminals are just as dangerous as the rapists and murderers. In these times, even the most seemingly respectable people are suspected of white collar crimes. President Clinton and the first lady Hillary Clinton have been tangled up in the Whitewater

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Past is Prologue

Question: Summary Shakespeare once wrote that, "The past is prologue." But what does that mean? History is a constant influence on the present, giving us a guide to what is going on now and a context through which to view what is happening at any given moment. Find a current newspaper article on a current event in Africa, South America, or Asia.write a summary of the article and explain how it fits into a historical context. Answer: Currently, the biggest and most dangerous outbreak of disease took place in a number of countries in West Africa (Peters, 2012). There have been a significant number of deaths as a result of this epidemic and the news article that was published on the 24th February, 2015 by the Aljaeera focused on this issue. The article focused on the research conducted by the scientists from the entire world who are working faster to bring out the best treatment for this rare disease. Further the article states that the United Nations Ebola Mission is further insisting that the world should not panic over the issue as the number of cases has been dropping gradually. Later the article discusses on the origin of the Ebola virus and the statistics related to the number of people affected. With the help of this article this study tends to search for the historical elements that are relevant to the present day regarding the issue of Ebola. The history of West Africa depicts that in the historical times disease has been a major hindrance to the development in this area. Throughout history there were immense outbreaks of epidemics in this region in Africa. Before the rise of the slave trade most West African population gathered to achieve the ecological balance with the help of controlling vegetation and hence decreasing the level of local diseases (Fage, 1978). In the present day, scientists are using this information with regard to their ways of decreasing the outbreak of diseases in order to fight the present epidemic of Ebola. (America.aljazeera.com, 2015) References America.aljazeera.com, (2015).Ebola: By the numbers | Al Jazeera America. [online] Available at: https://america.aljazeera.com/watch/shows/techknow/articles/2015/2/24/ebola-by-the-numbers.html [Accessed 25 Feb. 2015]. Fage, J. (1978).A history of Africa. New York: Knopf. Peters, K. (2012). Youth, Wars and Violence in West Africa.History Compass, 10(12), pp.879-888.